2016靜安區高中二模解析之語篇填空

發布時間：2016-05-17

作者：高考項目部

來源于：昂立外語網站

I. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

牛刀小試

( A )

Is It Safe to Fly With an Infant on Your Lap?

Federal (聯邦的) transportation safety officials are using the deadly crash of an overloaded plane in Montana to restore (25) ______________ long-standing debate about whether small children should be allowed to travel on the laps (大腿部) of adults.
The 10-seater plane crashed as it (26) ______________( land ) in Butte in March 2009, killing all 14 people aboard, including seven children. Investigators say that several of the children were found far from the plane, suggesting that they weren’t properly restrained.
The National Transportation Safety Board is asking regulators to require all passengers to have their own seats and seat belts, including children under the age of 2,who(27) ______________ ( allow ) to sit on an adult’s lap now.
The crash was so severe that it’s unlikely anybody would have survived even with proper restraints, (28) ______________ the “accident renews the NTSB’s longstanding concerns” about the restraints, the recommendation reads.
The FAA (聯邦航空局) agrees that the safest place for a child on a flight is in a seat using an(29) ______________ ( approve ) child restraint and not on an adult’s lap. But the FAA won’t make it a requirement because the agency believes many families with small children wouldn’t pay the cost of an extra ticket, and instead would travel by highway, which statistically is much more dangerous than air travel.
Last decade, the FAA considered(30) ______________( change ) the rule, but decided against it, (31) ______________ ( refer ) to statistics (統計數字) from 2004 showing nearly 43,000 people died on U.S. highways, compared to 13 on commercial flights.
“What we found was (32) ______________ there were some parents who would be sensitive to price and they would choose to drive instead of fly,” FAA spokeswoman Alison Duquette said. “We would be forcing them into automobiles, which are less safe.”

真相大白

25. a 26. was landing 27. are allowed 28. but

29. approved 30. changing 31. referring 32. that

名師把脈

這是一篇關于一次空難引發的對“乘坐交通工具時小孩應當單獨乘坐并系好安全帶”的理想與現實的討論。題目難度尚可，考點涵蓋了冠詞、時態語態、非謂語、名詞性從句和非限制性代詞等。扎實的語法功底加上準確的理解至關重要。

步步為贏

25. 解析：a，考查冠詞用法。debate為可數單數名詞，此處第一次出現，需要填不定冠詞。

26. 解析：was landing，考查時間狀語從句和時態。此處as意為“正當......的時候”，相當于while，從句描述過去用過去進行時。

27. 解析：are allowed ，考查被動語態和非限制性定從。連接詞who指代children，孩子和allow之間是被動關系，注意該句背景為一般現在時。

28. 解析：but，考查前后邏輯的理解。即使是按要求系了安全帶像這種程度的墜機也幸存不了，而事后卻說“該事故重申了對安全帶的長期關注”，兩者明顯是轉折的關系。

29. 解析： approved ，改詞為動詞的過去分詞作定語，意為“被認可的，經過檢驗的”。

30. 解析：changing，考查固定搭配consider doing sth.。

41. prospect。解析：realistic為形容詞，缺名詞，prospect意為前景。該句意思是永生未來可以成為現實嗎？

42. frustratingly。解析： how后面缺程度副詞修飾形容詞slow，對抗各類疾病的斗爭緩慢，這是令人沮喪的事情。

43. priority 。解析：形容詞limited后缺名詞，另外，注意“優先考慮”的表達——place/ priority on/upon sth.，平時要注重表達的積累。

44. unrepaired。解析：選擇形容詞修飾fault ，老化的出現因為細胞和組織中未修復的“毛病”。

45. trick。解析：trick有計策的含義。damage對應前句提到的fault，為同義轉換。針對上述身體上的毛病，then引出解決方法就是修復這些問題。

46. replaced。解析：注意使役態have sth. done，由別人來做某事，這里是將心臟瓣膜和豬的替換，replace有替換的意思。

47. wiring 。解析：首先succeed in doing sth.，這里選唯一一個v-ing無可厚非。從含義上來看，這個手術是將計算機植入體與神經纖維連線。

48. potential 。解析：but連接前后轉折的邏輯，前面兩個例子是通過植入物造福病人，給人帶來希望，后一句話鋒一轉，指出真正的潛力蘊藏在自身的干細胞中。

49. minor 。解析：選擇形容詞修飾割傷cuts，干細胞讓人類在輕微割破皮膚后可以長出新的皮膚，運用常識也知道，大的傷害就需要借助醫療力量了。

50. failing。解析：與reproduce（重生）相對應，這里修飾定從先行詞body是那些已損傷的機體，對failing的解釋要到位，不是表面含義失敗，而是功能缺失或有毛病的。

牛刀小試

( B )
Computers and Girls

The girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto, California, all have the same access to computers as boys. But researchers say, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of (33) _________ the researchers call a major new gender gap in technology. Janice Weinman of the American Association of University Women says, “Girls tend to be (34) _________ ( comfortable ) than boys with the computer. They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving, rather than to discover new ways in which (35) __________(understand) information.”
After re-examining a thousand studies, the American Association of University Women researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes. Girls constantly rate (36) ________ significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers. And they use computers less often than boys (37) ________ the classroom.
The instructor of this computer lab says he’s already noticed some differences. Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, “Boys are not so afraid that they might do something that will harm the computer, (38) _______ girls are afraid they might break it somehow.”
The software company Purple Moon says it has found what girls want --- characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what’s going on in their own lives. Karen Gould of Purple Moon Software says, “What we have definitely found from girls is that there is no essential reason (39) _________ they wouldn’t want to play on a computer; it was just a content thing.”
The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this --- the technology gender gap that separates the girls from the boys (40) _______ be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century.

真相大白

33. what 34. less comfortable 35. to understand 36. themselves

37. outside 38. while 39. why 40. Must

名師把脈

本篇文章以美國加州的East Palo Alto為例，講述了女性越來越多地進入從前以男性為主的計算機學習領域。在21世紀，在領域女性與男性之間的差距會逐漸縮小。本篇屬于信息報道類，難度一般，主要考查名詞性從句，狀語從句，不定式，連詞以及情態動詞。

步步為贏

33. what： what做call的賓語

34. less confortable：根據后面的than看出該題考查比較級

35. to understand：不定式表目的

36. themselves：從后面的their ability可以看出該詞應指代“女生”。反身代詞themselves

37. outside：因為課上男女生接觸計算機的時間是一樣的，所以該處應該指“課下”

38. while：從前面的boys are和后面的girls area不難看出該處應是一個并列結構，用while連接

39. why：why引導的原因狀語從句

40. must：考查情態動詞。從后面的women are to complete effectively with men可以看出，這里需要表示肯定語氣的情態動詞，所以應填must

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