| TPO 3 Lecture 2Film history | |||
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@ƪlecturePfilm historyģv1920-30ӰcrӰδӰ_Jean PainlevĔzˮӰSWһλĔzˮӰҊLČJacques Cousteauھ@Ӱc˷͌@@λʽķһB Jean Painlev •վS19021989һoƬҲһuՓՓҡӮҺWdȤWtẄ́W •վSڷ裬oʮ_ʼMӰȦǮ݆Tc^1926׃•˹δɵӰoŮ˵졷1928겼ŬܳijFxӰһl_ S•վS_ʼԼӰҪĔzƌWoƬ1928ġ~̎ŮĔz߀Լ_l˲ˮzӰ•վSǚvʷĔzˮ¼oƬһ@˵ٶmĔz˃ɰٶಿռoƬ 1934Hf~ġRtɞƌWӰʷϵһ̱cͬrƌWoƬͬǣ•վSƷOӋº͌ԒʽvsĿƌW҂pӰͬrسڄ֮gȤČԺܶ˰ӰLǼoc̓YԼҲԳScience is FictionеĔzӰC^һõĿƌW֮ һ_ʼ•վSӰĬԪءLˮ^ճBõַǰф˸ЄО鶼ОӰԺRʹ^̵צ~żО顣JƌWԓнxͬrҲԓoˎ혷Ȥc҂ϢϢP Jean Painlev (20 November 1902 C 2 July 1989) was a film director, actor, translator, animator, critic and theorist. He was the son of mathematician and twice prime-minister of France, Paul Painlev. Painlev first came to the cinema as an actor, alongside Michel Simon, and also as assistant director in the Ren Sti unfinished film L'inconnue des six jours (The Unknown Woman of Six Days), 1926. (Later, he would appear as chief ant handler in Luis Buñuels Un Chien Andalou, 1928). Soon, he was shooting his own films, starting with La Pieuvre (The Devilfish), 1928. In order to shoot scenes underwater, Painlev encased his camera in a custom designed waterproof box, fitted with a glass plate which allowed the camera's lens to reach through. Overall Jean Painlev directed more than two hundred science and nature films. Advocating the credo science is fiction, Painlev managed to scandalize both the scientific and the cinematographic world with a cinema designed to entertain as well as edify. He portrayed sea horses, vampire bats, skeleton shrimps, as endowed with human traits the erotic, the comical, and the savage. Painlev single-handedly established a unique kind of cinema, the scientific-poetic cinema. From the start, Painlev incorporated humor into his workboth wry, understated narrative comments and absurd sight gags and jokes. He was also fond of making analogies between his underwater subjects and examples from the everyday life of his audience. Most frequent was his use of anthropomorphizing: almost everything he saw had some human parallel, from the labor pains of the male seahorse, to the courtship rituals of the octopus. Painlev believed that science should be instructive, but it should also be something people can enjoy and relate to. Jacques-Yves Cousteau, commonly known in English as Jacques Cousteau; 11 June 1910 C 25 June 1997) was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. He co-developed the Aqua-Lung, pioneered marine conservation and was a member of the Acadmie française. Cousteau won the Palme dOr at the Cannes Film Festival in 1956 for The Silent World co-produced with Louis Malle. With the assistance of Jean Mollard, he made a diving saucer SP-350, an experimental underwater vehicle which could reach a depth of 350 meters. The successful experiment was quickly repeated in 1965 with two vehicles which reached 500 meters. ſ-•˹ZJacques-Yves Cousteau1910611ʥ-1997625ڰ裩܊܊١̽UBWӰƬzӰҡоmWԺԺʿ1943꣬˹cנ•ͬlˮ 1956꣬˹c·•RR˼oƬo硷The Silent Worldꩼ{Ӱӳ@ýؙ·•RRąfƳɹϵһ_ԺʽˮSP-350Ե_ˮ350ȡ1965ԇٴγɹM_һɹ_ˮ500 ſ-•˹ҪؕI ǝˮߡˮΡĄʼˡ]ˮεԒһнԟoܡˡˮΡͬ²ſ܌ЩǰδIM̽Ĕz ˮӛƬ^һȫµһ̺ĽB _ˮ»ĈFꠄ˵һˮ¾סœꑼһ̖ ̘ILHcԪMн1986顰HLίTͨ^һ헽ȡҪƱԽֹ̘IL ֹԏU׃Aһg˾Ӌ1960ꌢԏUσAкЄҌì^ֱָy ſ-•˹ǂʽǺε{ɫĴϵһڰ낀oĺȺƄ˺̽UӰoȶIİlչȡeJijɾɞܹ۴ڷ˹ʼK߾ӡܚgӭķİףښWһдߘ܊ǘӵuķ |
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